历年六级阅读真题练习[8]
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历年六级阅读真题练习[8],
21. The chief concern of British universities is _____________.
A) how to tackle their present financial difficulty
B) how to expand the enrollment to meet the needs of enterprises
C) how to improve their educational technology
D) how to put an end to the current tendency of quality deterioration
22. We can learn from the passage that in Britain ___________.
A) the government pays dearly for its financial policy
B) universities are mainly funded by businesses
C) higher education is provided free of charge
D) students are ready to accept loan schemes for tuition
23. What was the percentage of high school graduates admitted to universities in Britain thirty years ago?
A) 20% or so.
B) Above 30%.
C) About 15%.
D) Below 10%.
24. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
A) the British government will be forced&n， www.qihang56.combsp;to increase its spending on higher education
B) British employers demand an expansion in enrollment at the expense of quality
C) The best way out for British universities is to follow their European counterparts
D) British students will probably have to pay for their higher education in the near future
25. Which for the following is the viewpoint of the Times newspaper?
A) Expansion in enrollment is bound to affect the quality of British higher education.
B) British universities should expand their enrollment to meet the needs of industry.
C) European universities can better meet the needs of the modern world.
D)
关键句型
12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14． "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
答案和译文
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A
译文
在学生数量大幅度增加的重压下，英国的大学呻吟着警告：免费教育的传统正处于危险之中。大学威胁说，如果政府不采取行动改善其经济状况，放弃削减公共开支的计划，他们将向学生收学费以弥补学校收入的不足。
政府对大学威胁的反应是让无党派调停人瑞·迪厄英爵士负责评估近三十年来高等教育的基本状况。
三个中学毕业生中有一个进入高等学校， www.qihang56.com，数量是30年前上次调查时的5倍。
大家都认为，一个系统迅速扩充后感到紧张，需要更多的资金；但几乎没有希望从纳税人那里获得，从企业吸引更多资金的机会也不大。
多数大学认为学生应该交纳学费，这在世界上其他地方司空见惯，但在英国却会是一个巨大的变化。大学要求政府为学费提供贷款计划，现在暂时搁置了威胁行动。他们等待迪厄英的意见，希望它不会太晚--据报道有些大学已经处于财政困难之中。
本世纪快结束之时，人们正在仔细研究大学的完整观念应该是什么。专家们在考虑在多大程度上能用计算机代替教室，在谈论终生教育的必要性，并把学生当作"消费者"。
英国工业联盟--主要的企业组织--需要进一步扩大高等教育，以便帮助参与因亚洲经济迅速发展而引发的国际市场的激烈竞争。但政府对此持怀疑态度。《泰晤时报》同意政府的看法，抱怨说由于学生数量激增，封闭的导师指导制被"更典型的欧洲大学批量生产法"所代替。教育质量已受损。
，
21. The chief concern of British universities is _____________.
A) how to tackle their present financial difficulty
B) how to expand the enrollment to meet the needs of enterprises
C) how to improve their educational technology
D) how to put an end to the current tendency of quality deterioration
22. We can learn from the passage that in Britain ___________.
A) the government pays dearly for its financial policy
B) universities are mainly funded by businesses
C) higher education is provided free of charge
D) students are ready to accept loan schemes for tuition
23. What was the percentage of high school graduates admitted to universities in Britain thirty years ago?
A) 20% or so.
B) Above 30%.
C) About 15%.
D) Below 10%.
24. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
A) the British government will be forced&n， www.qihang56.combsp;to increase its spending on higher education
B) British employers demand an expansion in enrollment at the expense of quality
C) The best way out for British universities is to follow their European counterparts
D) British students will probably have to pay for their higher education in the near future
25. Which for the following is the viewpoint of the Times newspaper?
A) Expansion in enrollment is bound to affect the quality of British higher education.
B) British universities should expand their enrollment to meet the needs of industry.
C) European universities can better meet the needs of the modern world.
D)
;British universities should help fight competition on world markers.
关键句型
12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14． "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
答案和译文
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A
译文
在学生数量大幅度增加的重压下，英国的大学呻吟着警告：免费教育的传统正处于危险之中。大学威胁说，如果政府不采取行动改善其经济状况，放弃削减公共开支的计划，他们将向学生收学费以弥补学校收入的不足。
政府对大学威胁的反应是让无党派调停人瑞·迪厄英爵士负责评估近三十年来高等教育的基本状况。
三个中学毕业生中有一个进入高等学校， www.qihang56.com，数量是30年前上次调查时的5倍。
大家都认为，一个系统迅速扩充后感到紧张，需要更多的资金；但几乎没有希望从纳税人那里获得，从企业吸引更多资金的机会也不大。
多数大学认为学生应该交纳学费，这在世界上其他地方司空见惯，但在英国却会是一个巨大的变化。大学要求政府为学费提供贷款计划，现在暂时搁置了威胁行动。他们等待迪厄英的意见，希望它不会太晚--据报道有些大学已经处于财政困难之中。
本世纪快结束之时，人们正在仔细研究大学的完整观念应该是什么。专家们在考虑在多大程度上能用计算机代替教室，在谈论终生教育的必要性，并把学生当作"消费者"。
英国工业联盟--主要的企业组织--需要进一步扩大高等教育，以便帮助参与因亚洲经济迅速发展而引发的国际市场的激烈竞争。但政府对此持怀疑态度。《泰晤时报》同意政府的看法，抱怨说由于学生数量激增，封闭的导师指导制被"更典型的欧洲大学批量生产法"所代替。教育质量已受损。
，
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