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中考英语:走出“主谓一致”的三大误区

12-14 18:27:17   分类:学习指导   浏览次数: 693
标签:学习指导大全,http://www.qihang56.com 中考英语:走出“主谓一致”的三大误区,
    ①Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it are very difficult. (×)
    ②Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it is very difficult. (√)
    【解析】  根据句意和句子结构可以判断the rest of it中的it,指the work,而work是不可数名词,因此第②句正确。
    特别提醒  all of, most of, half of, the rest of,以及a lot of, some, any+名词作主语时,要根据后面的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。
    6. 一句话提示
    ①合成不定代词(如something,anybody等)作主语,谓语动词用单数;
    ②动名词、不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
    ③a number of + 名词(复)作主语,谓语用复数,the number of + 名词(复)作主语,谓语用单数;
    ④none of . . . 作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。

金题精练
    根据句意,从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
    1. The news _____ very worth listening to.
    A. be    B. is    C. are    D. am
    2. —_____ this pair of glasses yours?
—No. My glasses _____ on the desk.
    A. Is, is    B. Are, is    C. Is, are    D. Are, are
    3. The old _____ taken good care of in China now.
    A. was      B. are     C. is     D. were
    4. Nobody except the twins ___ to Hongkong before.
    A. have been              B. have gone
    C. has been               D. has gone
    5. —What’s on the plate?
—There _____ some rice on it.
    A. is     B. are     C. has     D. have
    6. Five years _____ since we met last.
    A. have passed          B. has past
    C. has passed           D. have pasted
    7. Here _____ some flowers for you.
    A. is     B. are     C. has      D. have
    8. There __________ a number of teachers, but the number of women teachers ________ only thirty.
    A. are, are   B. are, is   C. is, are   D. is, is
    9. Not only my uncle but also my parents _______ I am right.
    A. think   B. thank   C. thinks   D. are thinking
    10. Doing morning exercises _____ good for our health.
    A. be      B. are     C. is      D. am
    11. Everyone likes people who _____ ready to help others.
    A. is      B. are    C. being    D. was
    12. The Smith family _____ making dumplings in the kitchen.
    A. is      B. are     C. has been    D. can
    13. One third of the population in our city ______ farmers in the past.
    A. are     B. were      C. is      D. was
    14. The headmaster and the teacher ______ coming to us now.
    A. are      B. is       C. will      D. am
    15. Tom as well as his friends _____ skating every Saturday.
    A. are       B. is      C. go      D. goes
    (Keys: 1. B  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. B  9. A  10. C  11. B  12. B  13. B  14. A  15. D)

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