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Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!

03-06 18:11:02   分类:初二英语教案   浏览次数: 400
标签:八年级上册英语教案,人教八年级英语教案,http://www.qihang56.com Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!,

  3.第62课的课文可以在阅读的基础上,根据课文插图分四人一组进行表演。

  能力训练

  1.本单元的交际功能项目为“问路”。通过本单元的看图说话、句型操练、课文阅读和对话表演,熟练掌握有关问题的习惯用语。

  2.学生在运用情态动词can和may的基础上,通过老师的适当讲解掌握他们的用法。

  教学情态动词may的用法

  情态动词may有两个含义:一是请求许可及表示允许,译作“可以”,上学期已学过,可先复习如下:

  May I go now?               Yes, you may.         No, you mustnt.

  May I watch TV after supper?   Yes, you may.         No, you mustnt.

  May I use your pen?          Certainly. Here you are.  Sorry. Im using it.

  May I borrow your bike?      Sure. Heres the key.     Sorry, its broken.

  May I come in?   Yes, please./Come in. please.  Please dont./Wait a moment, please.

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  May I go with you?           Why not?             No, please not.

  May I have a cake, please?    Sure. Here you are.    Sorry. Wait a while.

  May I speak to Miss Li, please?     Certainly./0ne moment, please.     Im afraid not. She isnt here at the moment.

  may的第二个用法是表示可能性,说明现在的或将来的可能性,译作“可能”、“也许”除让学生按第87、88课上的几种口头练习进行操练并掌握外,还可利用学过的词语,设置

  1. From the weather report it may rain here the day after tomorrow.

  2. It is quite cloudy now. I hope the cloud may lift in the afternoon.

  3. Wed better take the raincoats with us. It may rain tonight.

  4. Bruce called you this morning, but you were not in. He may ring you again this evening.

  5. She is better today. She may go on writing the story.

  6. I went to Lilys home yesterday, but didnt see her grandfather. He is very old and often ill. He may be in hospital again.

  7. A: Why cant we see Robert here?

   B: He may be in the next room.

  8. A: Do you know Johns address?

   B: No, I dont. But I saw you wrote down his address on a piece of paper

   A: Yes, but I cant find it.

   B: It may be in your inside pocket.

   A: No, it isnt there.

   B: It may be in your pencil-box.

   A: No, I looked there.

   B: Your mother may know the address.

   A: Well, let me ask her. Thank you.

   B: Not at all.

  关于问路句型分析

  Which is the way to North street Hospital? 去北大医院怎么走?

  这是问路的一种说法,除此之外还可以说:

  Where is North Street Hospital, please?

  Can you tell me the way to North Street Hospital, please?

  Can you tell me how I can get  to North Street Hospital?

  指点方向一般有以下几种表达方法:

  Go along the road.     Walk along the street.

  Take the first turning on the right/left.  Turn right/left at the second crossing.

  Its next to …      Its beside/behind …    Its between … and …

  考点指要

  1.may表示可以(相当于to be allowed/permitted):

  You may take this seat. (= You are allowed to take this seat.)你可以坐这个位子。

    May I come in?我可以进来吗?

  在回答这类问题时,人们通常避免用may来回答,而是用别的方式:

    —May I sit here?  ——我可以坐这儿吗?

    —Yes, please. (或Certainly.) ——请坐吧。(当然可以。)

    —Please dont.  ——请不要坐在这儿。

    —No, you mustnt. ——不,不行。

  2.表示一件事可能会发生或某种情况可能存在(只能用于陈述句)

    He may be busy today. 今天他可能很忙。

    She may go to Beijing by air next month.她下个月可能乘飞机去北京。

    A fool may give a wise man counsel.傻子也可能给聪明人出主意。(谚)

  3.在表示目的或让步的状语从句中构成谓语:

    Stand up so that you may see farther.大家站起来以便看得更远。

    No matter what you may say, I will go ahead.不管你怎么说,我都要干下去。

  4.可用于表示祝愿:

    May that day come soon. 愿那一天早日到来。

    May your dream come true. 愿你的梦想成真。

  辨析cross, crossing和across

  A. cross与across都可译作“横穿/越过”,但词性不同。cross是动词,across是介词,cross sth. = go across sth.,

    Go across the bridge. 横穿过那座桥。

  B. go across 横穿过,区别于 go along沿着,一直走。如:

    go across the street 横穿过街道,

    go along/ up / down the street 沿着街道走。

  C. crossing n. 十字路口。如:

  Turn right/left at the second/first. . . crossing. 在第二/一个路口向右/右拐。

  =Take the second /first. . . turning on the right/left.

  例:找出下列句中的错误并改正

  Go cross the bridge, and youll find the library.

   分析与解答:句中的cross作名词时意思是“十字形(物)”,作动词时意思是“穿过;横过”,在此和动词go连用,犯了语法上的错误。go是不及物动词,其后跟宾语时,需加介词。而介词across 表示“穿过;横过”,因此应该把cross改成across。

  关于still用法分析

  still“还,仍然”,用作副词时,一般与动词连用,说明过去开始的情况或动作仍在继续。在使用时请注意其位置的变化。

  1.一般放在dont, doesnt等词的前面。如:

    I still dont know now. 现在我仍然不知道。

  2.be动词与现在分词之间。如:

    Look! The children are still watching TV. 瞧!孩子们仍然在看电视。

  3.情态动词与动词原形之间。如:

    You could still ask him about it. 你仍能问他那件事。

  4.作“还要、更”解时,用在形容词或副词的比较级前,表示程度,相当于even。

    Jims kite flies high, his brothers flies still higher. 吉姆的风筝飞得高,他哥哥的飞得更高。

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  辨析in time和on time

  两个短语都有“按时、准时”的意思。

  1)in time指“及时”,表示动作“在老人家时间内或提前发生”。如:

   Youll get there just in time. 你将会正好及时到那儿(没误事)。

   When he was hungry, I sent the bread to him in time.他饿时,我及时送了面包给他。

  2)on time 强调“准时、按时”,即at the right time。如:

   Please be come on time. Dont be late. 请准时来,别迟到。(不早不晚)。

   The train came in on time.火车准时进站。

  辨析So it is. / So is it.

  1) So it is. “它确实是这样”。这种结构中的主语通常与上文的主语相同,主谓语不倒装,用于对上文的进一步肯定和确认。句型为:so+主语+be(have, 助动词或情态动词)。如:

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