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Unit 22 Britain and Ireland

03-06 18:57:45   分类:高一英语教案   浏览次数: 241
标签:人教版高一英语教案,高一英语必修2教案,http://www.qihang56.com Unit 22 Britain and Ireland,

  3) be about to:

  1) 表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。如:

  We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。

  The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。

  2) 在含有be about to的句子中,不能再加时间状语。如:

  Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.

  Right: The medical team is about to start. 医疗队就要出发了。

separate和divide

  相同点:separate和divide都可表示“分开”的意思。

  separate 侧重把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开,也可指“离别”。例如:

  He went over and separated the two boys who were fighting. 他走过去把两个打架的男孩分开。

  divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”, 如:

  Divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。

辨析live on, live by

  二者都有“以……为生”之意,但用法不同。

  1) live on是短语动词,意为“靠吃……为生,靠……收入过活”,后接名词,既可用于人,也可用于动物。如:

  Most of Chinese live on rice. 大部分中国人以米为食。

  Horses live on grass. 马以草为食。

  live on还有“继续生活”,其中on是副词。如:

  Lei Feng is dead, but his spirit lives on.雷锋去世了,但他的精神犹存。

  2) live by指“以……方式谋生”。如:

  1)His father lives by teaching English. 他父亲以教英语谋生。

  2)The boy lives by begging. 那男孩靠行乞度日。

rather与fairly

  两者均为程度副词,意为“相当”,但所表示的程度仍有差别。

  1) rather比fairly程度要深,修饰形容词时含有“过份”的意思,所修饰的形容词一般是人们不希望的、不喜欢的。它还可与比较级和too连用,例如:

  (1) This book is rather easy for you. 这本书对你来说过于浅易。

  (2) Its rather hot today. 今天相当热。

  2)fairly含有“适合”之意,所修饰的形容词一般是人们喜欢的,希望的。

  1) It is fairly warm today. 今天相当暖和。

  2) He plays the piano fairly well. 他钢琴弹得相当好。

  3) fairly 还可作“公平地”解释。如:

  He should be treated fairly. 他应该得到公平对待。

  The larger of the two islands is Britain, which lies to the east of Ireland. 两个岛屿较大的那个岛是不列颠,位于爱尔兰的东面。

  l) which lies to the east of Ireland是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的名词Britain. 由于引导词在从句中作表语,所以,用which,不用where,因为where在定语从句中作地点状语。

  2)主句The larger of the two islands is Britain是倒装句,正常语序是Britain is the larger of the two Islands.这里用倒装语序是为了便后面的定语从句紧跟在先行词Britain之后。

  (3)“the+比较级 + of + 复数名词”这种结构用来特指两个人或事物间“较……的一个”,其用法相当于单数名词,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。作主语时,动词用单数。例如:

  Mary is the younger of the two girls.玛丽是两个女孩中年纪较小的一个。

  In the north is Scotland, with its capital Edinburgh.北面是苏格兰,首都是爱丁堡。

  On the right is a map of the islands of Britain and Ireland.

  这是一个倒装句。在英语中,某些表示地点或时间的状语位于句首时,当句子的主语太长时,为了句子的平衡,常使用倒装句式。例如:

  (1) Under a tree were sitting a group of students.= A group of students were sitting under the tree. 一群学生坐在树下。

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  (2)Below the house ran a little stream.= A little stream ran below the house.一条小溪从房子下面流过。

  (3) On the table lie two boxes.= Two boxes lie on the table. 桌子有两个盒子。

  Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous for its beautiful countryside.

  “be famous for” 意为“因……而著名”, be famous as 意为“以……(身份)而著称”。例如:

  Thomas Edison is famous for having invented so many things.

  That actor is more famous as a playwright.

  Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in peoples lives.

  “play a part in”意为“在……方面起作用”,“在……中扮演角色”。这个短语中的part原本作“(剧中的)角色”讲,在part前可以用不同的形容词来修饰(great / small/ important等),表示起着“大/小/重要的作用”。例如:

  —Which part do you play (in the film )?

  —I play the part of Lenin.

  Science plays an important part in agriculture.

  Generally, the weather in Britain is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.

  句中的“neither…nor”是连词词组,作“既不……又不……”解,常用来连接两个并列的句子成分(本句中的接连两个并列的表语cold和hot。)例如:

  They are neither workers .nor peasants; theyre students.(连接两个表语)

  He was ill then; he could neither eat nor drink.(连接两个谓语动词)

  I had neither pen nor paper. How could I make notes? (连接两个宾语)

  当“neither…nor”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应同邻近的那个主语在人称和数上取得一致。

  Neither the teacher nor the students are right.

  Neither the students nor the teacher is right.

  3) Are you English? 你是英国人吗?

  下面的表格还曾列了该国的语言(language)仅供同学们参考。

  ①the English-people of England,表示全体英格兰人。也可指全体英国人,但是,全体英国人的正式说法应是the British。就个体而言,男性用Englishman (复数English men ) , 女性用 Englishwoman (复数Englishwomen ) 。

  ②the Scots=people of Scotland,表示全体苏格兰人。就个体而言,男性用Scotsman(复数Scotsmen), 女性用Scotswoman (复数Scotswomen )。the Irish, the Welsh情况同此。

  ③the French=people of France, 表示全体法国人。就个体而言,男性用Frenchman (复数Frenchmen ) , 女性用Frenchwoman (复数Frenchwomen )。

  注:like, love, hate, dislike其中前三个的后面既可接名词、代词、也可接动词不定式或动词的-ing形式,意思差不多。而dislike却不能接动词不定式。使用时,请注意。

Lesson 85 (dialogue) 教学设计方案

1.Dialogue presentation

  Ask the Ss some questions and make a dialogue with the students:

  T: Where are you from ?

  S: I’m from China(Beijing).

  T: But you speak English.

  S: English is used by the world.

  T: Very good. Do you know what countries are using English ?

  S: Such as :England, America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and so on.

  T: So we can say the English, the Americans, the Canadians, the Australians and the New Zealanders are speaking English.

  T: So today we are going to learn something about England.

  II. Dialogue Practice

  Practice 1.Listening.Ask the Ss to fill in the blanks with the information they hear on the tape.

  David is from Britain.

  He is British

  He is not English.

  He speaks English.

  He is Scottish.

  It is  to the north  of England.(斜体为答案)

  Practice 2.Ask the Ss to retell the dialogue in the third person form.

  Model:

  David is from Britain. He speaks English. He is British, but he is not England. He is Scottish. He is from Scotland, which is to the north of England; its part of Britain.

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